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Valuing

# Overview

It's common to want to know what a Balancer LP token is worth. This generally comes down to its Net Asset Value (NAV), ie the value of the underlying tokens.

# Directly Calculating NAV

Directly calculating NAV is the simplest way to value an LP token. In short, it is calculated by getting all underlying balances, multiplying those by their market prices, and dividing by the total supply of LP tokens.
This method is quick and easy for informational purposes, but is vulnerable to manipulation if you need to know a Balancer LP token's value on-chain. An added bonus is that this technique works for all pool types because it simply gets the value of all underlying tokens.

## Equation

$Price_{LP token}=\frac{\Sigma_{i}{(Balance_i*Price_i)}}{Supply_{LP Tokens}}$

## Pseudocode

(tokens, balances, lastChangeBlock) = vault.getPoolTokens(poolId);
prices = fetchPricesFromPriceProvider(tokens); //ex. CoinGecko
poolValueUsd = sum(balances[i]*price[i]);
bptPriceUsd = poolValueUsd/bpt.totalSupply();

## Note about pre-minted BPT

Some pools (like bb-a-USD) have pre-minted BPT. This means all LP tokens are minted at the time of pool creation so that you can use a swap to effectively join/exit the pool. Because of this, when querying the supply, you should NOT use bpt.getSupply(), but rather use bpt.getVirtualSupply().

### And if you want to calculate a pool value for a given address...

myBptValueUsd = bpt.balanceOf(myAddress) * bptPriceUsd;
The above assumes you have your BPT in your wallet. If you have staked your BPT in a gauge, you'll need to calculate your BPT holdings as: myBpt = bpt.balanceOf(yourAddress) + bptGaugeDeposit.balanceOf(yourAddress);

# Estimating Price Robustly On-chain

The method outlined below applies to pools that use WeightedMath! This does not apply to pools that use StableMath or LinearMath.
Estimating price with a manipulation resistant method can be extremely useful for on-chain calculations. Aave has implemented a system for calculating this value, but it can be helpful to see how it works in direct mathematical representation:
$Price_{LP token}=\frac{V}{Supply_{LP Tokens}} * \Pi_{i} \lparen \frac{{Price_i}}{weight_i}\rparen^{weight_i}$
Where
$V$
is the WeightedMath invariant calculated as:
$V=\Pi_i{Balance_i^{weight_i}}$
This methodology is robust because even if a malicious user were drastically shift the balances in the pool, the invariant will remain relatively unchanged. The only differences incurred will be a slight increase due to collected swap fees.